Most of the discussions in the newspapers today in Nigeria focus on the problem of corruption and its pervasive effects on our national life. It is a phenomenon which appears to have settled comfortably with us, more so that we now regard it, in a rather casual manner, as a normal way of life. One may then wish to ask, what exactly is the complexion of corruption in Nigeria? Why is it so pervasive and how can it be minimized, if not completely eradicated?
Corruption takes many forms in the country. Contracts are not awarded on the objective criteria of professional competence and results of good feasibility studies. It is a matter of personal relationship, club affiliations or the expectation of some kick-backs. Loans are not given out by banks on the merit of what you need them for it is the kick-backs from the loans that decide the manager’s approval. Those who need jobs either have to bribe their way through to get the jobs or they do not get any.
Limited opportunities, the fast declining state of the economy, poor awareness of the rights the state allows, dire needs and a host of others have often been cited as factors responsible for the picture painted above.
Many suggestions have been offered for the alleviation of the problem. Some of these suggestions are practical while others appear unrealistic especially in the context of the present orientation in the country. However, the view being held in this write up is that the problem of corruption can only be tackled by the application of some practical solutions. Thus we have to start with our leaders. It is being suggested that our leaders must learn to lead by example. It is not enough for them to condemn corruption; they themselves must not be seen to be involved in any dirty practice. This calls for a great deal of honesty from them coupled with an appreciable degree of integrity and readiness to help others without expecting to be cheaply rewarded.
The embezzlement of public funds has now become what worth transferring from one generation to another and from friends to friends as if their secret will not be exposed at the end of the day. Let’s take a look at some of the Nigeria past leaders like General Sanni Abacha who embezzled a lot of public funds, built houses in some other countries and saved money in different parts of the world, but at the end of the day he died and a penny was not buried with him. Another thing is that people who embezzle public funds does not know that they are tarnishing the image of their family. When they tarnish the family image, none of the members of the family will be able to come into power and rule the country.
To crown it all, we need a radical orientation with regard to our value system in the country. There should be less emphasis on the acquisition of material things. Those things that help to uplift the glory and name of the country need to be promoted.
Aminat Adesope is one of our Staff writers.
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